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Materials for Energy

Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics Solar Energy and Photovoltaics Halide Perovskite Materials Structure of Halide Perovskite Materials Optical Property and Bandgap Tunability of Halide Perovskite Materials Optoelectronic Property of Halide Perovskite Materials Stability of Halide Perovskites Intrinsic Thermal Stability of Halide Perovskite Materials Phase Stability of FAPbI[sub(3)] Perovskite Phase Stability of All-Inorganic CsPbI[sub(3)] Perovskite Summary References Carbon Nanomaterials for Flexible Energy Storage Devices Overview of Flexible Energy Storage Devices Flexible Supercapacitors Mechanism and Advancement of Supercapacitors Electrodes Carbon Materials Conducting Polymers Transition Metal Oxides Flexible Wire-Shaped Supercapacitors Wire-Shaped Supercapacitors in a Parallel Structure Wire-Shaped Supercapacitors in a Twisted Structure Wire-Shaped Supercapacitors in a Coaxial Structure Applications Supercapacitor Textiles Flexible Microsupercapacitors Flexible Batteries Mechanism and Development of Batteries Electrodes Carbon Nanotube Graphene Carbon Paper/Carbon Cloth Configuration Flexible Planar Batteries Flexible Wire-Shaped Batteries Application Textile Batteries Multifunctional Batteries Integrated Energy Device Summary and Outlook References Triboelectric Materials for Nanoenergy Introduction Nanoenergy Triboelectric Nanogenerator Basic Working Models Theory Basis Material Sources The Development of Materials for TENGs Dielectric-to-Dielectric Device Structure The Working Principle of Dielectric-to-Dielectric Device The Advantages of Dielectric-to-Dielectric Device Development of Dielectric-to-Dielectric Paired Materials for TENGs Dielectric-to-Conductor Device Structure The Working Principle of Dielectric-to-Conductor Device The Advantages of Dielectric-to-Conductor Device Development of Dielectric-to-Conductor Paired Materials for TENGs Semiconductor Device Structure The Role of Semiconductor for TENGs Semiconductor-to-Dielectric Device Semiconductor-to-Conductor Device The Output Enhancement Mechanism in TENGs Selection of Paired Materials Enhancement in Effective Contact Modification of Material Composition Control of Environmental Conditions Designs of Hybrid Cells Recent Advancement of TENGs for Nanoenergy Micro/Nano Power Source Self-Powered Sensors Blue Energy Challenge and Perspective References lll-N Ultraviolet Light Emitters for Energy-Saving Applications Introduction MOCVD Growth of GaN Templates for (Near) Ultraviolet LEDs MOCVD Growth of AlN Template for Deep-UV LEDs Role of Alternating High and Low V/III Ratios on AlN Crystallinity Effect of Nanopatterned Sapphire Substrate on AlN Characteristics Effect of Defect Density of AlN Template on Deep-UV LEDs Summary and Perspective References In-situ Growth of Spherical Graphene Films on Cemented Carbide for Spatial Sensor Matrix Introduction Space Sensors and SGF Research Summary of SGF Performance Advantage Preparation Method Preparation of SGF by Metal Catalysis Growth Mechanism of Graphene by Metal Catalysis Selection of the Carbon Source The Catalytic Metal Synthesis of SGF on Cemented Carbide Experimental Procedure Experimental Equipment Preparation Process Characterization of the Samples In situ Growth of Graphene on Cemented Carbide Surface Annealing vs. Graphene Structure Influence of Annealing Temperature Action Mechanism of Si Atoms in Co-Catalyzed Graphene Generation Controlled Preparation of Graphene Defects and Number of Layers by C2H2 Gas Flow Rate C2H2 Gas Flow vs. Atomic Content of Films C2H2 Gas Flow Rate vs. Phase of Interfacial Layer C2H2 Gas Flow Rate vs. Layers and Lattice Defects of Graphene C2H2 Gas Flow vs. Graphene Morphology Reaction Mechanism of Co-Catalyzed SGF Growth Summary and Perspectives References Membrane Materials for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Introduction Working Principle of RFB Working Principle Membrane Requirement Membrane Characterization Membrane Materials for VRFB Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Membranes In-situ Sol-Gel Modification Surface Modification Solution Recasting Other Modification Methods Partially Fluorinated Membranes Non-Fluorinated Membranes Poly(ether ether ketone) Based Membrane Polybenzimidazole-Based Membrane Polyimide-Based Membrane Other Hydrocarbon Membranes Porous Membranes Solvent-Template Method Phase Inversion Method Summary and Perspectives References Thin-Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Introduction Brief Introduction to SOFCs Fuel Cell Losses TF-SOFCs Definition of TF-SOFCs Development of TF-SOFCs Silicon-Based TF-SOFCs Porous Substrates with Nanoscale Surface Pores Scaling Up and System Level Work Nano Thin-Film Electrolyte Materials and Deposition Methods Electrolyte Oxygen Ion Conductor for TF-SOFCs Proton Conducting Electrolyte for TF-SOFCs Cathode and Cathode Interlayer in TF-SOFCs Anode Deposition Method for TF-SOFC Components Electrolyte Supporting Substrates Free-Standing MEA Configuration Silicon Wafers Glass Ceramic Porous-Substrate-Supported MEA Anodic Aluminum Oxide Conventional Ni–YSZ Supporting Substrate Other Porous Substrates Scaling-Up of the Single Cells on Membrane Enlarging the Lateral Dimension of Free- Standing Membranes D Corrugated Electrolyte Membrane Large Membrane Arrays with Mechanical Supporting Layer Issues of Thin-Film Stress Residual Stress Thermal Stress Membrane Buckling Conclusions and Perspectives References In-Situ Mechanistic Study of Two-Dimensional Energy Materials by Well- Defined Electrochemical On-Chip Approach Introduction Overview of the Development of 2D Materials in Electrochemical Conversion or Storage Devices On-Chip Electrochemical Approach Droplet Confined Electrochemical Reactor On-Chip Polymer Confined Microreactor Fundamental Studies on the Physicochemical Parameters Conclusions Acknowledgment References Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage Introduction Research Directions for PCM-Based TES Thermal Conductivity Enhancement of PCMs Numerical Simulation Study Related to Latent Heat Storage Thermal Analysis of PCMs Theoretical Model Differential Scanning Calorimetry Test Experimental Setup and Procedures of DSC Results and Discussion T-history Method Experiment Experimental Setup and Procedure of T-history Method T-history Analysis for Reference Material: KNO[sub(3)]On-Site Design and Operation Criteria of the PCMs Design of PCM-Based TES Unit PCM Selection Criteria Performance of PCM-Based TES Tank Numerical Studies of the PCM-Based TES Applications Design of PCM-Based TES Tank in 2D and 3D Domains Mesh Generation and Independency Study Analysis Procedure and Results of Numerical Simulations Performance Enhancement Studies for the PCM-Based TES Tank Effect of Fin Location on the PCM Performance Effect of Double-Fin Integration with Various Arrangements Effect of Angled Double Fins on the PCM Performance Feasibility Assessments of PCMs in Thermal Energy Storage Economic Analysis of PCM-Integrated Combined Energy Systems Thermoeconomic Analysis of PCM-Integrated Combined Energy Systems Sustainability Analysis of PCM-Integrated Combined Energy Systems Summary References Strategies for Performance Improvement of Organic Solar Cells Introduction Prologue Working Mechanism of OSCs Device Structure of OSCs OSC Preparation Process The Parameters of OSCs Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Plasmonic Effect Plasmonic in Active Layer Plasmonic in Charge Transport Layer Plasmonic as Electrodes Interface Engineering Electron Transport Layer Hole Transport Layer Ternary Solar Cells Charge Transfer Energy Transfer Parallel Working Mechanism Alloy Model Opportunities and Challenges References Surface Passivation Materials for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells Introduction Prologue Device Structure Conventional Structure Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact Structure Atomic Layer Deposition Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition Thermal Atomic Layer Deposition Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition Passivation Thin Films Mechanism and Advancement Aluminum Oxide Thin Films Hafnium Oxide Thin Films Fabrication of Passivation Thin Films Effect of Surface Morphology Effect of Post-Annealing Ambient Temperature Aluminum Oxide Hafnium Oxide Solar Cell Applications Parameters Device Structure Performance Summary and Outlook References Organic Solar Cell Introduction Classification of OSCs Working Principles of OSCs Photon Absorption and Exciton Generation Exciton Diffusion and Dissociation Transport of Free Charge Carriers (Electron and Hole)Key Parameters of OSCs Donor and Acceptor Materials Polymers Small Organic Molecules Fullerene and Non-Fullerene Acceptors Fullerene Materials NFA ITIC and Its Derivatives NFA Y6 and Its Derivatives References High-Performance Electrolytes for Batteries Introduction Advances in Electrolytes for LIBs Development of Electrolytes for LIBs Inorganic Solid Electrolytes (ISEs)Solid Polymer Electrolytes (SPEs)Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Composite Electrolytes Advances in Electrolytes for SOFC Typical Electrolytes for SOFC Deposition of YSZ Thin-Film Electrolytes Microstructure of YSZ Thin Films Electrical Properties of YSZ Thin Films High-Performance New-Type Electrolytes for SOFC Conclusions Acknowledgments References

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