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Smart Microgrids

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT MICROGRID Microgrid Development across the Globe Microgrid Installations Findings of Field Trials Role of Power Electronics in Microcrid Development OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT SMART DISTRIBUTION GRID BIBLIOGRAPHY Design of Microgrids DEFINITION, STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS Evolution of Microgrids Concept of Microgrid Definitions Benefits and Challenges of Microgrids Benefits Reliable and Resilient Electricity Supply Reduced Transmission Losses Reduction in System Capacity Integration of RE Cost of Reliability Challenges Stability of Microgrids Microgrid Control Protection in Microgrid Island Detection in Microgrids STRUCTURE, COMPONENTS, AND OPERATION OF MICROGRIDS Classification of Microcrids Classification Based on Power Supply AC Microgrids DC Microgrids Hybrid AC-DC Microgrids Classification Based on Location Community or Campus Microgrid Industrial Microgrid Stand-Alone or Off-Crid Microgrid Utility Microgrid Classification Based on Geographical Spread and Capacity Components of 100% RE Microgrids Components of Grid-Integrated Microgrids Components of Autonomous Microgrids The Microgrid Controllers Primary and Tertiary Control Load Control Islanding Control Operating Modes of Converters in Microgrid Grid-Feeding Mode Grid-Forming Mode Grid-Support Mode Seamless Transfer across Modes RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION ON MICROGRIDS Voltage Zero-Crossing Detection Technique Basic Phase Locked Loop Advanced PLL Structures PQ-PLL DSF-PLL SOGI-PLL Grid Synchronization with Advanced Signal Processing Tools Wavelet Transforms Empirical Wavelet Transforms Variational Mode Decomposition POWER MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL IN MICROGRIDS Control under Grid-Connected Mode General Structure of Grid-Connected Converter Control Grid Synchronization Power Regulation Active Power Control Reactive Power Control Voltage and Current Control in Different Reference Frames Reference Frame Transformations Natural or abc Reference Frame Stationary or a(i Reference Frame Synchronous or dq Reference Frame Current Control in Grid-Connected VSI Linear Control Techniques Modeling of Hysteresis Current Controllers in Natural Reference Frame Modeling of SRF Current Controllers Decoupling of Active-Reactive Power Controllers Tuning of the PI Controllers for the Crid-Connected VSI Performance Evaluation of Grid-Tied VSI with SRF Current Controllers Modeling of PR Controllers Digital Implementation of PR Controller Modeling of Active-Reactive Power Controllers with Droop Control Active Power Controller Reactive Power Controller Emerging Non-unear Controllers MPC for Grid-Following Inverters Modeling of MPC Based Grid-Tied Inverters Formulation of Cost Function Other Non-linear Controls Artificial Intelligence-Based Current Controllers Control under Autonomous Mode Voltage and Frequency Regulation in Grid-Forming Mode Black Start Capability Grid Forming with Wind Driven Generators Crid-Forming Control of PMSC MPPT Operation of WT Crid-Forming Control of DFIC Reactive Power Support in Microcrid Generation Control MPPT of Solar PV Off-MPP Operation of Solar PV MPPT in Wind Turbine Generators Off-MPP Control in WTG Control for Power Quality Power Quality Standards Э.2 Power Quality Control Islanding Detection and Protection Schemes Need for Islanding Islanding Detection Methods - Passive and Active Schemes Passive ID Methods Communication Based ID Methods BIBLIOGRAPHY Communication Infrastructure for Smart Microgrids THE NEED TO TURN "SMART"COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND STANDARDS Wired Communication Technologies Ethernet-IEEE 802.3 ISO/OSI Model TCP/IP Model Network Topologies Network Devices and Terminologies MAC Address IP Address Fiber Optic Communication Power Line Carrier Communication - IEEE 1901-2010 Wireless Communication Technologies Cellular Communication Wi-Fi - IEEE 802.11-2016 WiMAX-IEEE 802.16-2009 ZigBee - IEEE 802.15.4-2003 Bluetooth - IEEE 802.15.1-2005 Z-Wave Wireless HART Insteon Wireless M-Bus L0WPAN Wavenis COMMUNICATION REQUIREMENTS IN SMART GRID Communication Requirements in Generation Communication Network for Power Generation Plant Communication Requirements in Substation Communication Network for Substations Communication Requirements in Transmission Communication Network for Transmission Sector Communication Requirements in Distribution Communication Network for Distribution Sector STANDARDS FOR SMART GRID COMMUNICATION IEEE 1646-2004 IEEE 1547.3-2007 IEC 61850-90-5 IEEE C37.118.2 IEEE 1815-2012 DLMS/COSEM - IEC 62056 IEEE 2030 COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SMART MICROGRIDS Need for Communication Architecture Hierarchical Communication Architecture in Smart Grid Communication Messages in Smart Grid Communication Data Path for Smart Grid Applications Communication Network Requirements Communication Network Validation CASE STUDY CHALLENGES IN COMMUNICATION NETWORK FOR MICROGRIDS BIBLIOGRAPHY ICT Application of DSM INTRODUCTION DEMAND RESPONSE Communication and Control DEMAND DISPATCH Role of Aggregators ADSA Formulation Selection of Loads DD IMPLEMENTATION ON MICROGRIDS Smart Microcrid Simulator & WT Emulator Validation of DD on SMGS DD Implementation on DC Microgrid BIBLIOGRAPHY Dynamic Energy Management in Smart Microgrids INTRODUCTION DEM SCHEME Generation of Data Patterns in Grid-Connected Mode Generation of Data Patterns in Islanded Mode DEMS ALGORITHM DEMS Algorithm for Grid-Connected Mode Artificial Neural Network Support Vector Machines DEMS Algorithm for Islanded Mode MODELING OF DEMAND SIDE RESOURCES Local Demand Generation Wind Power Plant (WPP)Solar Power Plant (SPP)Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP)Energy Storage Battery Energy Storage Pumped Hydro Storage DEMS PERFORMANCE ON MICROGRID SMG in Grid-Connected Mode SMG in Islanded Mode VALIDATION OF DEM ON EMULATED SMG DEMS Implementation on FPGA DEMS on Grid-Connected SMG DEMS on Islanded SMG BIBLIOGRAPHY

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