The Theory, Practice, and Potential of Regional Development: The Case of Canada
IntroductionExamining new regionalism within the Canadian contextThe research sites and scale of analysisBook outlineFindings in briefNoteReferencesRegional development in Canada: Eras and evolutionIntroductionEras of regional development in CanadaEras of development: anational frameworkEra: nation-buildingShift: World War IIEra: interventionShift: 1980s recessionEra: restructuringShift: global recession (2007-2008)Era: reactionary negotiationComparative themes in Canadian regional developmentInstitutional legaciesVision as a platform for policyRegional governance organizationConclusionsNotesReferencesWhat is new regionalism?Introduction: roots and characteristicsFive key themes of new regionalismMulti-level collaborative governancePlace-based developmentIntegrated development approachesRural—urban interdependenceInnovation and knowledge flowsConsidering critiquesConclusionReferencesProject approach: Critical reflections on methodology and processIntroductionResearch methodsCase study approachThe research teamCase study regionsKootenay Development Region, British ColumbiaEastern Ontario, OntarioMunicipalities Regionale de Comte Rimouski-Neigette, QuebecKittiwake Region, Newfoundland and LabradorNorthern Peninsula, Newfoundland and LabradorData collectionData analysisReport back and knowledge mobilizationReflectionsReflections on methodsLessons learnedNotesReferencesSearching for multi-level collaborative governanceGovernance and new regionalism: an introductionEmergence and evolution of governanceEvolution of governance studiesCharacteristics of governanceMulti-level collaborative governanceKey multi-level collaborative governance themesDiversity of experiences with multi-level collaborative governanceThe governance conundrumIncreased responsibilities without increased resourcesOvercoming institutional challengesActive public engagementNotesReferencesIdentity and commitment to place: How regions “become” in rural CanadaIntroductionUnderstanding placeSearching for placePlace emergence in rural CanadaFragile place-based regionalismReferences“Integrated” regional development policy and planningIntroductionThe selected sub-concept “integrated” in new regionalismIntegrated in development policy and planning: anote on roots and recordAssessing the sub-concept in practice: approachThe field evidence from Eastern OntarioNew regionalism in eastern ontario and other canadian regions—some critical reflectionImplications—theory, policy, and practiceSummaryReferencesRural–urban interactions and interdependenceIntroductionRural–urban interdependence as atheme in new regionalismRural—urban interdependenceTrade and exchangesInstitutionsEnvironmentIdentityRural–urban interdependence as atheme in CanadaInterview questions and indicatorsFindingsRecognizing rural-urban interdependenceTrade and exchangesInstitutionally-based interdependenceLevel of governmentPrivate sectorThird sectorFamilyMultiple institutional interdependenceEnvironmentIdentityReflections and future directionsNoteReferencesLearning, knowledge flows, and innovation in Canadian regionsIntroductionInnovation, learning, and regional developmentInnovation and regional development in CanadaExamining learning and innovation in Canadian regional developmentNotesReferencesObjectivesWhat we learned The diverse, changing, contested Canadian regional development landscapeNew regionalism in the Canadian contextInnovations and sources of inspirationOn regional development learningNew regionalism and Canadian regional development reconsideredImplications for regional development policyImplications for development practiceImplications for theory and future researchConcluding thoughtsNoteReferences