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Current Directions in Ostracism, Social Exclusion, and Rejection Research

Understanding common and diverse forms of social exclusion Rejection-based exclusion Ostracism-based exclusion Future areas for theoretical development Conclusion References Social ostracism as a factor motivating interest in extreme groups Overview Temporal need-threat model of ostracism Need-threat model and interest in extreme groups Reduced uncertainty Entitativity Impact Additional reasons that extreme groups might be preferred Conclusion References About flames and boogeymen: social norms affect individuals’ construal of social exclusion The reflexive response is cognitively mediated Giving meaning to objective situations of not-being-part Changing meaning Different inclusion rules for those in power Different political perspectives entail different social norms Knowledge about socially shared norms is key Methodological paradigms as real-world analogies A flame, a boogeyman, or both?A matter of timing Conclusion References Exclusion and its impact on social information processing Face processing Impression formation Future directions Conclusion References Dealing with social exclusion: an analysis of psychological strategies Changing perspective Restoring the threatened needs Discussion Strategies administered by others Conclusion References How self-talk promotes self-regulation: implications for coping with emotional pain Theoretical rationale Foundational studies Does distanced self-talk promote self-regulation under social stress?How does distanced self-talk influence people’s mental representations of stressful experiences?Generalizability, effort and development An effortless form of self-control?Developmental trajectory Broader implications Wisdom Moral decision-making Mentoring and intergroup relations Motivation Other ways to enhance psychological distance through language Concluding comment References Hurt feelings: physical pain, social exclusion, and the psychology of pain overlap Feeling hurt and hurt feelings: the psychology of pain overlap What is pain?Historical considerations Pain overlap theory A rose by any other name? “Physical” and “social”Are all hurts the same?Pain is not a passive percept Communicating pain Knowing pain, using pain Conclusions Notes References Physiostracism: a case for non-invasive measures of arousal in ostracism research Physiological measures and ostracism Limitations of invasive measures Thermal imaging Pupillometry Future directions Conclusion References Observing ostracism: how observers interpret and respond to ostracism situations Initial responses to observed ostracism Attributing and evaluating observed ostracism Attributions about ostracism under uncertainty Misattributions of observed ostracism Behavioral responses to observed ostracism Methodological considerations when investigating observers of ostracism Practical implications: assisting observers to make informed judgments Conclusion References Workplace ostracism: what’s it good for?Introduction Ostracism defined Ostracism’s negative side Ostracism as an attractive response Benefits of ostracism Summary References Moralization as legitimization for ostracism: effects on intergroup dynamics and social cohesion Persuasion and moralization Consequences of moralization Moralization as legitimization for ostracism Moralization: A lose–lose dynamic undermining social cohesion Summary Where do we go from here?References Rejection sensitivity as a determinant of well-being during reentry The stigma of criminal status Structural stigma Individual stigma: sensitivity to rejection Rejection sensitivity and reentry Evidence of a rejection–expectation dynamic: the job search Future directions: the relationship between structural stigma and RS Intervention "Ban the box"Pathways to disruption References

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Social Exclusion, Vulnerability and Food Security
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