Appendix A: Medical humanities curricular and co-curricular offerings, by Canadian medical school (2005-2006)
Medical school2 |
MH curricular exposure, by YR:1 |
MH disciplines /content1’" |
Curriculum integration6 |
Alberta, University of |
1,2,3,4 |
Arts—/ Hum-/ SS—✓ |
Required Optional Co-curricular |
Calgary, University of |
1 |
Hum—H |
Optional Co-curricular |
Dalhousie University |
?,?,?,? |
Arts—/ Hum—B/P SS—■/ |
Required Optional |
Manitoba, University of |
?,?,?,? |
Hum—В/P, H SS—HL (1) |
Required |
McGill University |
4 |
Arts—/ Hum-/ SS—■/ |
Required |
McMaster University* |
?,?,? |
Arts—/ Hum-/ SS—■/ |
Required (“but unstructured and tutor-dependent”) |
Memorial University of Newfoundland |
1,2 |
Arts—F, L/N Hum—В/P, H SS—HL |
Required |
Northern Ontario School of Medicine4 |
"Still unfolding” |
Hum—H |
/ Required / / Optional j |
Ottawa, University of |
1,2 |
Hum—H |
Required Optional |
Queen’s University |
1,2 |
Arts—L/N Hum—В/P, H SS—HL, HE |
Required Optional |
Saskatchewan, University of |
1 |
Hum—B/P SS—■/ |
Required |
(continued)
Table A36.1 (continued)
Medical schooP |
MH curricular exposure, by YR1 |
MH disciplines/content** |
Curriculum integrationll |
British Columbia, University of |
1,2 |
Hum—B/P SS—A |
Required |
Toronto, University of |
1,2 |
Hum—B/P SS—HL Other— “The Healer's Art" elective |
Required Optional |
Western University |
1,2,4 |
Arts—CW, F, L/N, T/P Hum—B/P SS—HL |
Required Optional |
Notes
'Extracted from Kidd and Connor’s (2008) Table 1, ‘Brief program descriptions’; NB: content that did not easily fit within a humanities discipline (e.g., sexual medicine, palliative care) was not included in this summary.
- 2Only 14 medical schools responded to Kidd and Connor’s (2008) key informant survey (Universite Laval, Universite de Sherbrooke and Universite de Montreal did not respond).
- 3The University of Calgary and McMaster University have three-year undergraduate medical degree programmes.
- 4The Northern Ontario Medical School had just enrolled its first cohort of students in 2005; Kidd and Connor conducted their interviews between 07/2005 and 01/2006.
Legend
a? denotes that while inclusion of medical humanities content was described, it was unclear in which year(s) this occurred.
bMH disciplines/course content: (1) Arts—CW: Creative Writing, F: Film, L/N: Literature/Narrative, T/P: Theatre/Performance; (2) Hum (Humanities)—В/P: Bioethics/Philosophy, H: History; (3) SS (Social Sciences)—A: Anthropology, HL: Health Law, HE: Health Economics; ^used to denote a global reference to “medical humanities,” or “arts, humanities and social sciences.”
cCurricular integration: Required (courses, lectures, activities); Optional (lectures, electives, activities); Co-curricular (interest/discussion groups, lectures).
Appendix В: Admissions and medical/health humanities curriculum characteristics by medical school (2014/2015)
Medical school |
Open admission?' |
Curricular exposure, by YR |
МИ discipi in cs /con tent* |
Curricu lu m in tegratiot? |
Interprof 1 learning? |
Assessment' |
Who teaches? |
faculty dev’t? |
funding |
Website(s) (2016)’ |
Alberta, University of (.,=2 respondents)1 |
Yes |
1.2.3.4 |
Arts—CW, F, L/N. R. T/P, VA Hum—В/P, H, S SS—A, S Other—White Coat Ceremony, Health Design |
Core Curriculum—M, О Elective—S, L |
Yes |
Production Feedback T/Exam Attendance |
MDs. Other health professionals, PhDs, Artists, Other—Patients |
Yes |
Internal External Donations, volunteers |
vvww .m ed.ualb erta. ca /p rogra ms / ahhm vvww .b i oe thi cs. ualb erta. ca www jiicd. ualb erta. ca / communities/horn |
Calgary,2 University of (n-2) |
Yes |
1.2*4 |
Arts—CW. F, L/N, R, T/l>. VA* Hum—В/P. H SS—A*,S* |
Core Curriculum—M, О Elective—S Other—Guide to humanities teaching resource |
Yes |
Production Feedback Attendance |
MDs, Other health professionals, PhDs. Artists |
Yes |
Internal Donations, volunteers* |
www.ucalgiry. ca /h eal thh u nun it ies https://hom.ucalgary.ca |
Dalhousie University (n-1) |
Yes |
i |
Arts—L/N. T/P Hum—В/P, H |
Core Curriculum—M, О Elective—S |
Yes |
Production T/Exam Attendance |
MDs. Artists |
No |
External |
http://humanitics.mcdicinc.dal.ca |
Laval, University |
No |
1.2 |
Arts—L/N, R. VA Hum— B/P SS—A. S |
Core Curriculum—M, О Elective—S |
No |
Production Feedback |
MDs, PhDs |
No |
. . . None reported |
|
Manitoba, University of (n-1) |
Yes |
1.2.3.4 |
Arts—F. L/N. R, VA Hum—В/P. H, S SS—s |
Core Curriculum—M |
Yes |
Production Feedback Attendance |
MDs. Artists |
Yes |
Internal Donations, volunteers |
|
McGill University1 (n=2)d |
Yes |
1,2,3,4 |
Arts—L/N*. R Hum—В/P*, H* SS—A*.S |
Core Curriculum—M, O* Elective—S* |
Yes |
Production Feedback T/Exam Attendance |
MDs, PhDs |
Yes |
Internal* Donations, volunteers* |
www.m cgi 11. ca /sso m |
McMaster University2 (n=2) |
Yes* |
1.2* |
Arts—CW*. L/N. R, T/P*. VA* Hum—В/P, H*,S* SS—A* |
Core Curriculum—M Electives—S*,L* |
Yes* |
Feedback Attendance* |
MDs. Other health professionals,* PhDs* |
Yes |
Internal* Donations, volunteers* |
|
Memorial University of Newfoundland (n-2) |
Yes |
1.2.3* |
Arts—F*. L/N. R, T/P*, VA* Hum—В/P*. H SS—S* Other—White Coat Ceivmony |
Core Curriculum—M, O* Elective—S* |
Yes |
Production* Feedback Attendance* |
PhDs, Artists* |
No |
External |
www.m ed.mun.ca/ CommunityHealth |
(continued)
Medical school |
Open admission |
C utricular exposure, by YR |
M И discipli n es /conten |
Cm rricu In m in tegratioif |
Interjirof’l learning? |
Assessment* |
Who teaches? |
Faculty dev’t? |
Funding |
Wcbsilefs) (2016f |
Montreal, Universite dex (n-1) |
Yes |
1.2.3.4 |
Arts—R Hum—В/P, H ss—s Ot he r—Min dful ness |
Core Curriculum—M. О Elective—S |
Yes |
Feedback T/Exam Attendance |
MDs, Other health professionals. Other—Patients |
Yes |
. . . None reported |
http:/ / mcdccinc.umontrcal.ca/ faculte/direction-collaboration- pa rtenari at-pa tien t http://medec me. umontrcal.ca/faculte/ bureau-de-lethique-clinique |
Northern Ontario School of Medicine |
Yes |
1.2.3.4 |
Hum—В/P. H.S SS—A. S |
Core Curriculum—M. О |
Yes |
Production T /Exam Feedback Attendance |
MDs. Other health profess ionals, PhDs, Other— Patients, Elders |
Unknown |
Unknown |
|
Ottawa, University of (n-2) |
Yes |
1,2,3,4* |
Arts—CW*, D*. F, L/N, M*. R*. VA Hum—В/P. H SS—S* Other—Mindfulness* |
Core Curriculum—M, O* Electives—S, L Other—Certificate option |
Yes |
Production* Feedback T/Exam* Attendance |
MDs. Other health professionals, PhDs,* Artists |
Yes |
Internal |
http://med.uottavva.ca/ department-innovation/ education-and-training/ medicine-and-humanities- program |
Qu ecu's Uni versi ly (n-2) |
Yes |
1.2*.3* .4* |
Arts—CW*. F*. L/N. M*. R, T/P* VA* Hum—В/P, H, S SS—S* Other—Health Law* |
Core Curriculum—M. O* Electives—S, L* |
Yes* |
Production Feedback T /Exam Attendance* |
MDs. PhDs*. Other* — Lawyers, IJbrarian |
Yes* |
Intern al External* Donations, volunteers* |
http://meds.queensu.ca/medicine/ histm /с ore.html http://post.queensu.ca/~forsdyke/ john_austin_society.htm |
Saskatchewan, University of (n-1) |
Yes* |
i |
Arts—CW, L/N, M, R*. T/P. VA (6) Hum—В/P. H, S* SS—A*. S* |
Core Curriculum—M |
Yes |
Production Feedback* Attendance* |
MDs. PhDs. Artists* |
No |
Internal |
https://mcdicinc.usask.ca/ department/clinic al/ surgery- pages/su rgi ca 1 hu man it i es. ph p |
Sherbrooke, Universite dex (n-1) |
No |
1,2,3,4 |
Arts—R Hum—В/P. H |
Core Curriculum—M |
Yes |
Feedback T /Exam |
MDs, Other health professionals |
Yes |
Internal |
|
British Columbia, University of (n-D |
Yes |
1.2.4 |
Arts—L/N. R. VA Hum—В/P. H, S |
Core Curriculum—M. О Electives—S |
Yes |
Feedback T/Exam Attendance |
MDs. Other health profess ionals, PhDs. Arttsts |
No |
External |
http://heartfelt.med.ubc.ca |
Toronto, University of (n-2) |
No |
1,2,3,4 |
Arts—CW, F, L/N, M*,R, T/l>. VA Hum—В/P, H, S* SS—A*. S |
Core Curriculum—M*, О Electives—S*. L Other—Certificate option; curated narrative medicine content (upon request) |
Yes |
Production* Feedback T/Exam* Attendance |
MDs, Other health professionals. Artists |
Yes |
Internal |
http://health-humanities.com |
Western University (n-2) |
Yes |
1,2,3,4 |
Arts—F*. L/N. R Hum—В/P, H* |
Core Curriculum—M Electives—S* |
Yes |
Production Feedback T/Exam* Attendance |
MDs, Other health professionals*. PhDs* |
Yes |
Internal External |
http://narrativemedicineat western, ca |
Notes
'n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to, and submitted a single survey.
"The University of Calgary and McMaster University have three-year undergraduate medical degree programmes.
- 3In Quebec, students can apply to medical school directly after completing CEGEP (undergraduate study in science or another area of study is not required).
- 4When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that key informants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol * denotes a positive response endorsed by only one of the key informants in these cases.
Legend
Юреп admission: 'Yes’ indicates the key informant(s) described policies and procedures at their medical school which supported admission of students across a range of disciplines (and not exclusively those who majored in science).
bMH discipline/course content codes: (1) Arts—CW: Creative Writing, D: Dance, F: Film, L/N: Literature/Narrative, M: Music, R: Reflective Exercises, T/P: Theatre/ Performance, VA: Visual Art; (2) Hum (Humanities)—В/P: Bioethics/Philosophy, H: History, S: Spirituality; (3) SS (Social Sciences)—A: Anthropology, S: Sociology. ‘Curricular integration: (1) Core Curriculum—M: Mandatory, or O: Optional (lectures, seminars, small group sessions, assignment or activity); (2) Elective—S: Stand-alone (time-limited/one-off); L: Longitudinal.
dAssessment: *1) Attendance—pass/fail based on attendance; (2) T/Exam—tests/examination: to assess recall of facts/ concepts; (3) Feedback—via evaluation forms, rubrics, written feedback and discussion (including peer assessment): to assess understanding, directed to enhancing skill/ability in applying understanding in new situations; (4) Production— submission of creative work, essays, portfolios, presentations, etc.: providing evidence of application of, or opportunity to extend learning (new insights).
‘Funding: (1) Internal—dedicated and ad hoc, via UME programme or course funding (in support of humanities programming, faculty leads, etc.); (2) External—endowed grants, research funding; (3) Donations, Volunteers—including active fundraising and fund development efforts.
'Website(s): Several key informants described plans for introducing an online presence within or linked to their medical school’s website, when they responded to this survey question. MH-related URLs listed in this column include both those provided by key informants (n=9), as well as eight additional URLs we identified when we subsequently scanned the websites of all 17 medical schools in April 2016 (the latter set included URLs associated with both new as well as long-established websites).
Appendix С: Medical/health humanities co-curricular opportunities by medical school (2014/2015)
Medical school |
Interest/study groups2 |
Performances, art shows, etc.b |
Blogs, Websites, publications |
Lectures, workshops* |
Conferences |
Research |
Awards/contests |
Alberta, University of (n=2 respondents)1 |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
Calgary University of (n=2) |
✓* * |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
||
Dal lion sie University (n=l) |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|||
Laval, University (n=l) |
✓ |
✓ |
|||||
Manitoba, University of (n=l) |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
||||
McGill University (n=2)d |
v' * |
✓ |
✓* |
||||
McMaster University (n=2) |
✓ |
v' * |
|||||
Memorial Un ivers it у of Newfou nil la nil (n=2) |
✓ |
v'’ * |
✓ |
✓ |
v' * |
✓ |
✓* |
Montreal, Universite de (n=l) |
✓ |
Northern Ontario School of Medicine (n=l) |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
||||
Ottawa, University of (n=2) |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
■/ ж |
■/ Ж |
|
Queen’s University (n=2) |
✓ |
v' [1] |
v' [1] |
v' [1] |
у/ Ж |
у/ Ж |
у/ Ж |
Saskatchewan, University of (n=l) |
v'' [1] |
✓ |
V [1] |
■/ ж |
■/ Ж |
||
Sherbrooke, University de (n=l) |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
||
British Columbia, University of (n=l) |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Toronto, University of (n=2) |
✓ |
v' [1] |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
у/ Ж |
Western University (n=2) |
✓ |
v'' [1] |
V [1] |
V [1] |
✓ |
■/ ж |
Notes
- [1] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [2] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [3] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [4] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [5] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [6] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [7] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [8] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.
- [9] n=2 faculty members collaboratively responded to and submitted a single survey. 2When two faculty members from the same medical school completed separate online surveys, all positive endorsements were recorded (it was assumed that keyinformants would likely have knowledge of different educational offerings at their medical school); the symbol 1 denotes a positive response endorsed by only one ofthe key informants in these cases. Legend includes ongoing groups, including, book and journal clubs, etc. bIncludes art shows, musical/theatrical performances (choirs/bands), literary readings, spoken word events, etc. 'Stand-alone, optional; workshops including content focused on visual, literary and other MH-related topics.