Developmental Regionalism and Economic Transformation in Southern Africa
A common history and shared future? Southern Africa in the 21st centuryIntroduction: a common history?Cooperation through adversity: liberation struggles as a regional assetEngineering regional integration: of the SADCC and SADCOne region, many shadesSummary of chaptersConcluding noteNotesReferencesThe theory and discourse of developmental regionalismIntroductionNotion of developmental regionalismBenefits and arguments for developmental regionalismTheoretical perspectives on regionalismFeatures of developmental regionalismStrong institutional architecture and capacityArticulation of goals and objectives of regional integration for developmentEnsuring peace and security as a composite and foundation of a regional integration agendaEvolving complementary and symmetrical benefits for all member states involved in the regional development projectArticulation of regional public goods and development priorities necessary for facilitating economic transformation in the regionEvolving a bond of common regional citizenship and identityA regional development financing mechanism that is inward looking and self-sustainingHarnessing the concept for regional development in Southern AfricaStrong institutional architecture and capacityArticulation of goals and objectives of regional integration for developmentEnsuring peace and security as a prerequisite and foundation of a regional integration agendaEvolving complementary and symmetrical benefits for all member states involved in the regional development projectArticulation of regional public goods and development priorities necessary for facilitating economic transformation in the regionEvolving a bond of common regional citizenship and identityA regional development financing mechanismEvidence from other regionsConclusionNotesReferencesThe Tripartite Free Trade Area and African Continental Free Trade Area: the case for consolidation: The case for consolidationIntroductionRationalization as a key objective of the TFTA and AfCFTASimilarities between the TFTA and AfCFTA provisionsTrade in goodsTariff liberalizationNon-tariff barriersRules of originTrade remediesOther provisionsTrade in servicesDispute settlementInstitutional arrangementsRatification and entry into forceSecond phase negotiationsConclusion: the case for consolidationNotesMonetary union in Southern Africa: is the SADC ready?IntroductionBackgroundSADC documents and protocols calling for monetary integration towards economic communityThe Revised Regional Indicative Strategy for Development Plan (RISDP)Tripartite Free Trade Area and its implicationsWhy should the SADC be an OCA? Some guiding theoriesExperiences from other regions: monetary integration in selected regionsAfrican Financial Community (CFA) Franc ZoneWest African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC)ECOWAS Monetary Cooperation ProgrammeEast African Monetary Union (EAMU)Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)European Monetary UnionCriteria for entering a currency unionModelling currency union in the SADCIncome convergence hypothesisIs the SADC a natural currency area?Co-movement in per capita GDPCo-movement in pricesConcluding remarks and recommendationsNotesReferencesIndustrialisation in Southern Africa: towards a developmental and strategic perspectiveIntroductionTheoretical perspectives on industrialisationIndustrialisation in Southern Africa: review of key issuesIndustrialisation in the context of globalisationTransformation and inclusivityAnother important dimension of transformation is the gender dimensionSectoral prioritiesGreening industrialisationRole of domestic and external capitalParticipation of industry and businessPace of industrialisation: taking context into accountImplications for industrialisation in Southern AfricaCommitment of member states to the RoadmapA developmental approach to industrialisationDevelopment of a diverse, efficient and effective institutional baseHuman resource developmentConclusionReferencesAgriculture and developmental regionalism in Southern AfricaIntroductionThe importance of agriculture in developmental regionalismThe challenges of agricultural trade in the regionAgricultural production in the SADC regionAgricultural trade within and outside the SADC regionFormal tradeInformal cross-border trade in Southern AfricaTrade policies, agriculture and developmental regionalismSADC policies on agricultural developmentAgricultural development, poverty and genderRegional collaboration in agricultureAgro-processing and the development of regional value chainsConclusions and recommendationsConclusionsRecommendationsReferencesWomen in the informal sector in Southern Africa: towards a developmental perspectiveIntroductionDevelopment as a woman’s right: defining key gender conceptsDefining developmental regionalismWhat would gender sensitivity and gender responsiveness look like in developmental regionalism?The SADC gender gapThe SADC experienceWomen’s contribution to developmentGender and tradeGender responsive agricultural systemsGender and securityGender responsive industrial developmentChallengesConclusionNotesReferencesImmigration, xenophobia and developmental regionalism in Southern Africa: a South Africa case studyIntroductionRegional integration and developmental regionalismThe SADC Protocol on the facilitation of free movement of persons and regional integration in Southern AfricaBackground to migration from historical and contemporary perspectives and African migrants in South AfricaDiscourses on migration and xenophobia in South Africa: myths and realitiesMyths on migration and xenophobiaRealities of migration and xenophobiaReality of migrationReality of xenophobiaMigration, xenophobia and South Africa’s rhetoric of pan-Africanism in the African renaissance discourseMigration and xenophobia in South Africa seen by organised interest groups like COSATU and political parties, migrants, their governments and SADCConclusionReferencesECOWAS’s experience in developmental regionalism: a comparative perspectiveIntroductionFoundations of ECOWAS regional integration and economic developmentPost-Cold War realities and ECOWAS’s responses to the challenges of peace and economic transformationComparative lessons for the SADCConcluding remarksNotesReferencesHarnessing south-south cooperation: a BRICS perspective on regional developmentalismIntroductionThe genesis of “BRICS” as an economic and political metaphorFrom Yekaterinburg, Russia to Durban, South Africa: the evolution of the BRICS as an economic and political blocReforming the global governance systemStrengthen intra-BRICS economic cooperation by establishing new financing institutionsGiants with a clay feet! How solid are the BRICs?The domestic dimensionsProblem of multiple membership and conflicting loyaltiesWhat has been the real impact of the BRICS on global development?Regional development in Southern Africa: what role for the BRICS?Promoting regional integration in Southern Africa through resource-based corridor developmentReviving the Spatial Development Initiative (SDI) in South Africa and SADCRole of external actors in supporting regional development: how different are the BRICS from the traditional donors?Ownership vs. donorship?What is to be done to harness the relationship with the BRICS?ConclusionsNotesReferencesTowards sustainable developmental regionalism and peace in Southern AfricaIntroductionDevelopmental regionalism: a theoretical overviewThe challenge of developmental regionalism in Southern AfricaThe optimistic perspectiveThe not-so-optimistic perspectiveThe dialectics of developmental regionalism in Southern Africa and the challenge of sustainabilityConnecting developmental regionalism to developmental regional peaceConclusion: options and prospectsReferences