Southern criminologies of violence and controlPoor urban communities experience marginalisation as a state of exclusion, human tragedy and limited opportunities for a fulfilling life. The lives of the poor have been increasingly devalued in the context of drug and arms traffic since their mortality rates are far higher in comparison with the rest... (A Southern Criminology of Violence, Youth and Policing: Governing Insecurity in Urban Brazil)Youth Police Initiative (YPI) in the Context of Other Youth and Police ProgramsDr. Jim Isenberg, who developed Youth Police Initiative, stressed that supportive adults in the lives of youth are critical to their success: “The most important thing for any kid, forget any program you’ve ever heard of, is a positive adult role model.That has more influence on the kid than anything.”... (The Case for Youth Police Initiative: Interdependent Fates and the Power of Peace)Youth and Police Perceptions of Each Other Pre-YPIThis chapter is an in-depth case study about YPI through the experiences of youth, a youth advocate, police, and a police leader in Brownsville, Brooklyn. A phenomenological approach is used to get to the texture of what it is like to participate in a phenomenon. Chapters 4 through 6 are told directly... (The Case for Youth Police Initiative: Interdependent Fates and the Power of Peace)Overall Summaries of Youth and Police Post-YPI PerceptionsThe Youth What Surprised Them or Impressed Them About the Training Overall, youth were positively taken aback by YPI. They did not expect the cops to be involved, receptive, and supportive, and thought YPI should continue. They did not believe they would have open and honest conversations... (The Case for Youth Police Initiative: Interdependent Fates and the Power of Peace)Reasons for Poor Relations Between Youth and PoliceOfficers thought lack of maturity (especially' rookies) and fear of the unknown were more important than race in terms of tension and negative dynamics with y'outh in the neighborhood. However, youth thought it was neighborhood, race, and gender that caused the police to harass them. What Was Best... (The Case for Youth Police Initiative: Interdependent Fates and the Power of Peace)Themes: Overcoming Obstacles Between Youth and PoliceThis chapter explores ways in which YPI training facilitated the transformation of police and youth relationships in both Boston and Brooklyn. The training arc from inception to current practice was described by the founders, directors, and participants: youth, police, and staff from CBOs. Major themes... (The Case for Youth Police Initiative: Interdependent Fates and the Power of Peace)YPI Is Different from Other Youth and Police ProgramsThe literature shows that although there are programs similar to YPI, this intervention remains unique (Hinds, 2009; Hyanghee, 2017; Schuck; 2013). YPI’s partnership with local CBOs, hiring youth with court involvement as trainers, and linking with local precincts to bring together police on the beat... (The Case for Youth Police Initiative: Interdependent Fates and the Power of Peace)Increased Youth and Police ActivitiesIn Boston, youth were especially moved by the police commitment to the community. Even after the Franklin Field Teen Center they originally helped construct flooded, the police raised donations and rebuilt it. In Brooklyn, youth and police discussed what would make interactions more respectful and successful.... (The Case for Youth Police Initiative: Interdependent Fates and the Power of Peace)Penality, punishment and Southern criminologyThe trajectories and dynamics of modern penal development have been the focus of a prolific body of criminological scholarship since the 1970s, much of it influenced by the work of Foucault and the revival and revision of classical sociological theorizing around punishment (Garland, 1990). In generalizing... (Contemporary Criminological Theory: Crime and Criminal Behaviour in the Age of Moral Uncertainty)The Southern Criminology approachThe work of Connell (2007) and de Sousa Santos (2014) have provoked much debate in the social sciences (Rosa 2014; Moosavi 2018) and inspired the emergence of a new paradigm, project, approach, critique, academic movement and enterprise known as Southern Criminology (Carrington, Hogg, and Sozzo 2016;... (A Southern Criminology of Violence, Youth and Policing: Governing Insecurity in Urban Brazil) |