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Climate Change and Industry Structure in China: Mitigation Strategy

I. Emission reduction analysis Literature review of contaminant disposal modeling under the productivity framework Research ideas and theoretical development Index method Distance function Directional distance function Model solving method Parametric distance function solution based on translog function Solution of directional distance function based on quadratic function Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)Solution based on non-parametric data envelope analysis (DEA) method Review of existing empirical studies In terms of research objects, foreign countries focus on micro-scale research, and domestic focus on macro-level analysis In the theoretical hypothesis, the original part of the hypothesis needs to be relaxed, but the difficulty of the model is increased In the algorithm implementation, the function form setting is quite different, and the calculation process is still complicated In the conclusion of the study, there is a certain gap with the reality, and it is still necessary to strengthen its policy significance Conclusion Notes Inter provincial CO2 shadow price research based on the parametric model Shadow price concept and literature review Derivation of directional distance function and shadow price Variable description and estimation results Problem discussion and research conclusions Notes Regional decomposition of CO2 emission reduction potential and emission reduction targets Background of emission abatement and quota allocation Models, methods, and data Emission reduction potential model Shadow price model Variables and data Empirical research Interprovincial emission reduction potential Regional marginal cost of emission reduction Interprovincial emission reduction and emission reduction efficiency Further discussion on emission reduction potential and marginal cost of emission reduction Conclusion Notes Research on CО2 marginal abatement cost in Chinese cities Urban greenhouse gas emissions Previous literature review Research on urban carbon dioxide emissions Carbon dioxide marginal abatement cost research Based on expert carbon dioxide abatement costs Carbon dioxide abatement costs based on economic-energy models Carbon dioxide abatement cost curve based on micro supply side Marginal abatement cost model Directional distance function based on output Shadow price model of pollutants Empirical model setting and solving Input–output data at the city level Data sources and processing Main variables Data feature statistics Empirical results Parameter estimation Marginal abatement cost discussion Identification of influencing factors of urban CO2 marginal abatement costs Discussion of the literature on the influencing factors Model setting and variable selection Discussion of empirical results Main conclusions and implications Note II. Strategic response Industrial restructuring strategy to mitigate and control CO2 emissions Major research findings Basic ideas for industrial structure adjustment Current domestic and international situation in controlling greenhouse gas emissions Main challenges in controlling current greenhouse gas emissions Basic ideas of industrial restructuring in the short and medium term Basic principles of industrial restructuring in the short to medium term Strategic conception of industrial structure adjustment Addition strategy: vigorously develop low-carbon and carbon-fixing industries Subtraction strategy: contain heavy chemical industry, shut down the backward industry Upgrade strategy: upgrade traditional industries and improve resource efficiency Transfer strategy: transfer high-carbon product production and replace high-carbon energy Key fields and links of industrial structure adjustment Energy sector Industry Transportation industry Agriculture Construction industry Service industry Safeguard measures for the implementation of industrial structure adjustment strategy Strengthening the target responsibility assessment system Implementation of the existing industrial restructuring policies Accelerate the pace of market-oriented reforms and increase industrial concentration Form a price mechanism that reflects the cost of resources and the environment Comprehensive use of fiscal and taxation means to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries Providing public welfare support for technology, management, and training for the elimination industry

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Industrial structure in China and emission of greenhouse gases
Climate change has been a critical global issue of universal concern in the international community, which has triggered increasing attention and discussions. Climate change refers to the constant and significant changes in temperature, precipitation and air flow in a certain period of time in the climate...
(Climate Change and Industry Structure in China: CO2 Emission Features)
Key features of changes in China’s industrial structure
Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in China's industrial structure. Figure 1.3 depicts the changing trend of the proportion of China’s primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the national economy between 1978 and 2013. It can be seen that the proportion of the primary...
(Climate Change and Industry Structure in China: CO2 Emission Features)
Interconnections between industrial structure and climate change
Climate change is affected by many factors, including natural conditions and human production activities. For this reason, international agencies have conducted extensive scientific argumentation and research on this, such as the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report on Climate Change (AR4) (Metz...
(Climate Change and Industry Structure in China: CO2 Emission Features)
Industrial structure and climate change
After the separate elaboration on the areas and characteristics of carbon emissions within the three industries, the final emission effects brought about by the different combinations of the three industries need to be comprehensively considered. Changes in industrial structure will affect climate change...
(Climate Change and Industry Structure in China: CO2 Emission Features)
Features of industrial production structure in China
In 1996, the total industrial output value of the 33 industrial sectors covered by the sample was 602.25 billion yuan. In 2009, it increased to 479.495 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 17.3%. We first mapped the industrial output value of various industrial sectors between 1996 and...
(Climate Change and Industry Structure in China: CO2 Emission Features)
Analysis of the structure of China’s information resource industry
We have identified information resource industry’s segments according to information resource industry’s connotations. Some of these segments use information resources as part of their raw materials for production, and only part of the economic value created in “production, processing, disseminating,...
(The Development of China’s Information Resource Industry: Theory and Evaluation)
Existing structure of China’s information resource industry
Analyzing the features of industrial structure, operating revenues, and the number of employees in different regions can reveal the overall industrial landscape (Li Guoping, 2006). Analyzing information resource industry’s structure is mainly carried out from approaches from its definition, connotation...
(The Development of China’s Information Resource Industry: Theory and Evaluation)
Optimization of the structure of China’s information resource industry
Industrial structure, or sectoral structure of the national economy, refers to the mix of industries and the internal structure of each industry. As China develops its economy, the industrial structure is being adjusted, with the focus shifted from the primary industry to the secondary industry and the...
(The Development of China’s Information Resource Industry: Theory and Evaluation)
Adjustment of Industrial Structure from “Made in China’’ to “Created in China”
At present, there is certain specificity in China’s industrial structure, which is a higher proportion of secondary production than the tertiary industry. On the one hand, in the context of globalization, the proportion of China’s secondary industry rises, thanks to the tremendous transfer of labor-intensive...
(China’s Economic Reform and Development during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period)
Industrial Structure and Growth in Odisha
The four decades leading to the introduction of economic reforms never witnessed a single notable phase of industrial growth in the history of post-Independence Odisha. If anything, the industrial scene remained abysmally lacklustre, often experiencing negative growth rates. In fact, the annual compound...
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