Evolution of foreign policy in the post-world war II eraLiberation, division, and the establishment of the Republic of Korea Korea was liberated from Japanese colonial rule by America’s victory over Japan in 1945. The history of foreign policy in the 70 years following the 1948 establishment of the KOK, which appeared as the Korean War, the military... (Routledge Handbook of Korean Politics and Public Administration)Kazakhstan and the EaEU: Assessing policy progress in the late Nazarbaev eraThis segment of the chapter is committed to assessing the degree of congruence between actual patterns of EaEU implementation and the agenda formulated by the Kazakhstani government to operationalise its version of neo-Eurasianist multilateralism. Policy congruence is understood here in basic terms,... (Analysing Kazakhstan’s Foreign Policy: Regime neo-Eurasianism in the Nazarbaev era)Technical Rule 2: A Specific and Interventionist State Policy Regime and the Decline of Labour PowerThe implementation of e-mediated instruction in my university was management led and top-down. The indicators of this were numerous, namely the call to ‘go online’ came from management and was not something I instituted, the process was managed by others, and some managers used the concept of ‘managerial... (Theorising Personalised Education: Electronically Mediated Higher Education)Foreign Policy by Proxy: Democracy and Human Rights Promotion through an Engagement with Civil SocietyRaffaele Marchetti EU Engagement with Civil Society The European Union (EU) is particularly engaged in developing its external action through and in partnership with civil society actors. But this is becoming more and more controversial. This chapter provides a critical and comparative... (Partnerships in International Policy-Making: Civil Society and Public Institutions in European and Global Affairs)EU Foreign Policy through Civil SocietyThe EU’s engagement with civil society is by now a constitutive and central element of EU identity (Marchetti and Tocci 2011, 2013). As analysed previously, the EU, especially its executive branch the European Commission, has a long history of consultation with non-governmental counterparts. In the... (Partnerships in International Policy-Making: Civil Society and Public Institutions in European and Global Affairs)The Ideological Basis of the Islamic Republic’s Foreign PolicyDespite the characterization of the Iranian Revolution as Islamic, its political ideology and, in particular, its worldview owes more to non-Islamic sources, notably the following4: 1. Leftist Ideas. These ideas have greatly influenced the worldview of the IRI, partly because a faction of the... (Security and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours)Iran: Foreign Policy for a RevolutionThe Shah had built a secular, nationalist state that aggressively sought alliance with a superpower. By contrast, Ayatollah Khomeini’s foreign policy was, as Shireen Hunter has suggested, pan-Islamic rather than national, non-aligned (“neither East nor West”), and anti-imperial (Hunter 1990, pp.... (Security and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours)Determinants of Import Intensity of India’s Manufactured Exports Under the New Policy RegimeBishwanath Goldar Abstract This paper attempts to understand the factors behind the significant increase in import intensity of India’s manufactured exports that has taken place in the post-reform period. The industry-level analysis indicates that the increase in import intensity of manufactured... (Perspectives on Economic Development and Policy in India: In Honour of Suresh D. Tendulkar)Stateness: the orientation of foreign policy and regional cooperationThe problem of stateness created a sensitivity to cooperation with the other Balkan countries, especially Serbia. In this sense, the EU made a major strategic miscalculation when it formulated the so-called ‘regional approach’ to the Western Balkans in 1997, for it gave Tudman the ideal ammunition... (European Integration and Transformation in the Western Balkans: Europeanization or Business as Usual?)Are past OECD analyses of agricultural policy reforms relevant to current policy and market settings?by 1 Stefan Tangermann1 This chapter looks at how the conditions and policies for global agriculture have changed since the major international agreements of2008, how work done in OECD up to 2008 may be relevant to current negotiations, and where new analyses may be needed. Section 2 looks... (Issues in agricultural trade policy proceedings of the 2014 OECD Global Forum on Agriculture) |