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MATERNITY PHARMACOLOGY

Table of Contents:

AquaMEPHYTON (Vitamin K)

Definition: This is used to prevent hemorrhage in newborns due to insufficient prothrombin levels.

Side Effects: Pain at the injection site, swelling, and bleeding.

Nursing Care: Vitamin K is administered in the vastus lateralis thigh muscle. Monitor for side effects and complications such as bleeding. The medication is light sensitive and should be kept in a brown glass vial.

Betamethasone

Definition: This is administered to increase respiratory development in newborns who lack surfactant.

Side Effects: Infection, increase in blood glucose, and edema are common side effects.

Nursing Care: Betamethasone is administered through IM injections. Assess the site for pain or swelling. Continue to monitor the fetus. Monitor for side effects and complications.

Erythromycin Ointment

Definition: This is a prophylactic eye ointment that is used to decrease the risk of neonatal conjunctivitis from Neisseria gonorrhea and Chlamydia.

Side Effects: Blindness.

Nursing Care: Erythromycin is administered shortly after birth. Wash hands and clean the newborn's eyes before administration. Apply the ointment to the lower lid. Assess for side effects or reaction to the medication.

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Sexual Pharmacology
Hormones are often considered mainstay interventions that can improve sexual function. Systemic and local hormonal replacement with estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone remain key components in the management of female sexual dysfunction. Estrogen is one of many important hormones that is necessary...
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Pharmacologic Management
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What roles do calcium and vitamin D play in developing bones?
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Are there other vitamins and minerals that contribute to bone development?
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OINTMENTS
The novelty in the case of ointments can be achieved by incorporating a base that will absorb excess water and promote drug permeation across or into the skin. In addition, the applied ointment should form an occlusive film that prevents moisture evaporation from the skin and should not produce any type...
(Pharmaceutical Drug Product Development and Process Optimization: Effective Use of Quality by Design)
OINTMENTS CONTAINING NANOPARTICLES
Nanoparticles are also incorporated into ointments in order to improve their ability as DDS. Recently, a novel ointment composed of silver chloride nanoparticles stabilized with chitosan oligomer (AgCl-CHI-NPs) was developed to investigate its potential as an antibacterial on bum wound healing in the...
(Pharmaceutical Drug Product Development and Process Optimization: Effective Use of Quality by Design)