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Handbook of community-based participatory research

Overview of Community-Based Participatory Research What Is Community-Based Participatory Research?PROCESS USE OF COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH Addressing Health Disparities Shared Decision-Making Community Advisory Boards Reciprocal Transfer of Expertise Sustainability, Evidence Translation, and Dissemination of Research Findings Innovations in Health Promotion and Community-Based Participatory Research Summary References Community-Based Participatory Research Study Approaches Along a Continuum of Community-Engaged Research Focus Groups and Other Qualitative Research Methods Types of Intervention Strategies INTERVENTION RESEARCH METHODS QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL AND NONRANDOMIZED STUDY DESIGNS Multilevel Health Intervention Studies Dissemination and Implementation Research Summary References Research Methods and Community-Based Participatory Research. Challenges and Opportunities Issues Related to Institutional Review Boards Advancement and Promotion for Researchers Lessons Learned FORMING PARTNERSHIPS ASSESSING COMMUNITY STRENGTHS AND DYNAMICS IDENTIFYING PRIORITY HEALTH CONCERNS AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS DESIGNING AND CONDUCTING ETIOLOGIC, INTERVENTION, AND/OR POLICY RESEARCH FEEDING BACK AND INTERPRETING RESEARCH FINDINGS TRANSLATING AND DISSEMINATING RESEARCH FINDINGS Other Lessons Learned TRUST IN THE TEAM EMBRACE CRITICS BUILDING AND SUSTAINING PARTNERSHIPS Conclusions and Recommendations References The Use of GIS/GPS and Spatial Analyses in Community-Based Participatory Research Review of Participatory GIS Methods Rationale for Community-Based GIS and Spatial Analytic Methods Volunteered Geographic Health Information: Using Citizen Science to Collect and Visualize GIS Data Ten Ways GIS and Spatial Analytics Can Be Used for Community Engaged Health Research Challenges, Alternative Approaches, and Ideas for Future Direction Conclusion References Ethical Issues in Community-Based Participatory Research Studies Minimizing Risks and Providing Benefits RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES DISSEMINATING RESULTS Informed Consent Distributional Justice Privacy and Confidentiality Protection Institutional Review Board Review Discussion References Community-Based Participatory Research Studies in Faith-Based Settings Terminology Re Ligio n/Spiritua Lity— H ea Lth Con nection Explanatory Mechanisms Church-Based Health Promotion THE AFRICAN AMERICAN CHURCH Capacity for Health Promotion Summary and Future Directions References Special Issues in Conducting Community-Based Participatory Research Studies with Ethnic and Racial Minorities RECONNECTING WITH A FAMILIAR PROCESS CULTURE AND CULTURAL HUMILITY CBPR with Hispanic Groups HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES CONSIDERATIONS FOR CONDUCTING CBPR WITH HISPANIC POPULATIONS CBPR Among African American Groups REACHING PEOPLE WHERE THEY ARE EXAMPLE OF CBPR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN CHURCHES CBPR Among Asian Americans HEALTH RISKS AND BEHAVIORS BARRIERS TO RESEARCH PARTICIPATION AND UTILIZATION OF HEALTHCARE EXAMPLES OF SUCCESSFUL CBPR CBPR Among Native Americans STEPS FOR CONDUCTING CBPR RESEARCH IN AIAN LESSONS LEARNED Summary References Community-Based Participatory Research Studies Involving Immigrants US Immigrant Populations and Health Disparities Immigrant-Specific Stressors Traditional Research Studies and Immigrant Health Research Benefits of CBPR That Involves Immigrants Overview of CBPR Studies Involving Immigrants Case Study: Latinos Unidos por La Salud Conclusion References Applying a Community-Based Participatory Research Approach to Address Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Mellitus in an Urban Setting Background CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND DIABETES EPIDEMICS Cardiovascular Disease Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes Economic Impacts Racial/Ethnic Disparities Risk Factors RELEVANCE OF POLICY, SYSTEMS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE APPROACHES LIMITATIONS OF EXISTING COMMUNITY-CLINICAL LINkAGES MENTAL HEALTH CORRELATES Intervention Approaches for Addressing DMII and CVD Framing the Local Context Through Community-Based Participatory Research THE PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER THE COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH FRAMEWORK A COMMUNITY-DRIVEN INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH PARTNER COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT Data Sources Moving from the CHNA to Action Framing the Solution Through a Transdisciplinary, Multilevel Model COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY APPROACH (CBPA)POLICY, SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT PRIORITIES INCREASING HEALTHFUL FOOD ACCESS INCREASING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY COMMUNITY CLINICAL LINKAGES MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION CENTRAL COLLABORATORS AND STAKEHOLDERS KEY EVALUATION QUESTIONS Conclusion References Community-Based Participatory Research Addressing Infant Mortality Prevention of Infant Mortality The Role of CBPR in Addressing Infant Mortality Discussion Conclusion References Colorectal Cancer Disparities and Community-Based Participatory Research Cancer of the Colon and Rectum EPIDEMIOLOGY Community-Based Participation LEARNING THE COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ESTABLISHING A COMMUNITY COALITION PLANNING THE PROJECT CONDUCTING THE PROJECT ANALYZING AND DISSEMINATING THE RESULTS FOLLOW-UP An Illustrative Project References Community-Based Participatory Research Studies on Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening The Public Health Importance of Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer Disparities in Breast and Cervical Cancer in the United States Primary Prevention of Breast Cancer Primary Prevention of Cervical Cancer Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Screening Mammography Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Role of CBPR in Addressing Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer in Diverse Communities CBPR IN ACTIoN To PREVENT CANCER SUMMARY Discussion References Overview of Community-Based Participatory Research in Environmental Health Future of CBPR in Environmental Health Acknowledgments References Community-Based Participatory Research Studies on Interpersonal Violence The Population Health Importance of Interpersonal Violence The Linkages of Poverty and Violence Prevention of Interpersonal Violence The Role of CBPR in Addressing Interpersonal Violence in Diverse Communities Discussion References Using Community-Based Participatory Research Approaches in HIV Positive Spaces Healthy Places (Ontario, Canada) the community need Salud es Outturn (Southwest US-Mexico Border Region) the community need Building a Safe House on Firm Ground (International, Led by Salamander Trust) the community need and vision Discussion Acknowledgments References Engaging Communities in Translational Research The Clinical and Translational Science Awards Program Frameworks and Models for Community Engagement Community Advisory Boards and Their Role in CTSA Community Engagement Evaluating Academic-Community Partnerships CTSA Pilot Study Grant Programs CTSA Training Programs in Community-Based Participatory Research Research Institute Discussion References Recent Trends in Community-Based Participatory Research Future Directions Major Conclusions References

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Community-Based Participatory Research
Grassroots global governance theory argues that community-based participatory research is an important tool for enhancing local knowledge communities’ capacity to implement policy change. Grassroots global governance requires activating a broad, diverse array of community members, for reasons discussed...
(Grassroots global governance : local watershed management experiments and the evolution of sustainable development)
Practice-Based and Community-Based Participatory Research and Program Evaluation
The philosophy of practice-based and community-based participatory research (PBPR-CBPR) reflects a set of the core principles of health education-health promotion-disease management theory. The concepts of “participation,” “community engagement,” and “action research,” are well-established...
(Evaluation of health promotion and disease prevention programs : improving population health through evidence-based practice)
Overview of Community-Based Participatory Research
STEVEN S. COUGHLIN, PHD, SELINA A. SMITH, PHD, MDIV, AND MARIA E. FERNANDEZ, PHD This chapter provides an introduction to community-based participatory research (CBPR), a collaborative approach to research that equitably involves all partners, including community members affected by the health topic...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)
What Is Community-Based Participatory Research?
Community-based participatory research is a collaborative approach to research in which the research process is driven by an equitable partnership that is formed between relevant community members, organizational representatives, and academic researchers; the CBPR framework uses this partnership with...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)
USE OF COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH
The CBPR approach to public health research and evaluation has grown in popularity in recent years. This is evidenced by an increase in peer-reviewed journal articles on CBPR and major funding initiatives from leading and private foundations.3,7,11,12 Contributing to the popularity of CBPR is that it...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)
Innovations in Health Promotion and Community-Based Participatory Research
Community-based participatory research is not a specific qualitative or quantitative research method but rather an orientation to research; there is no single approach to CBPR. Rather, this orientation to research encompasses an array of diverse approaches to community-based research that have been refined...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)
Community-Based Participatory Research Study Approaches Along a Continuum of Community-Engaged Research
STEVEN S. COUGHLIN, PHD AND WONSUK YOO, PHD This chapter provides an overview of research methods that have commonly been used in community-based participatory research (CBPR), including qualitative research methods such as focus groups and intervention research with a quasiexperimental or randomized...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)
Research Methods and Community-Based Participatory Research. Challenges and Opportunities
CARL KENDALL, PHD, ANNIE L. NGUYEN, PHD, MPH, JENNIFER GLICk, PHD, MPH, AND DAVID SEAL, PHD A chapter describing research methods used in community-based participatory research (CBPR) has the difficult task of describing not only the wide range of research methods used in CBPR but also activities not...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)
The Use of GIS/GPS and Spatial Analyses in Community-Based Participatory Research
TONNY J. OYANA, PHD To understand the relevance and context of geographic information systems (GIS)/global positioning system (GPS) applications for CBPR, the starting point is to recognize the significance of place, location, and distance and how they matter in every aspect of our lives. The prominence...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)
Ethical Issues in Community-Based Participatory Research Studies
STEVEN S. COUGHLIN, PHD AND LELAND k. ACKERSON, SCD Respect for communities and individuals, distributional justice, and the provision of benefits are core values and principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR). Additional values and ethical principles also underlie this approach to research...
(Handbook of community-based participatory research)