Note

1 The British ruled Palestine from 1920 to 1948. This period is known as the British Mandate.

References

Aaronson, F. M. (1942). Pensions and compensation to veterans and then- dependents.

Social Security Bulletin, 5,10.

Act. P. S. D. (1990). Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. Public Law (101-508), 4206.

Allsop, J. (2018). Health policy and the NHS: Towards 2000. Routledge.

Anderson, J. (2011). War, disability and rehabilitation in Britain: 'Soul of a nation. ' Manchester University Press.

Aimed Forces Act. (2011). c. 18. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2011/18 contents

Aimed Forces Independence Payment (AFIP). www.gov.uk/claim-for-injury-received-while-serving/anned-forces-independence-payment-afip

Aimed Forces Pension Scheme 1975 (AFPS 75). www.gov.uk/govemment/collections/ anned-forces-pension-scheme-75

Aimed Forces Pension Scheme annual accoiuits 2015-16. HC 365. July 12, 2016. p. 4.

Aimed Forces Pension Scheme annual accoiuits 2016-17, HC 33, July 13, 2017.

Ashford. D. E. (1987). The emergence of the welfare states. Blackwell.

Baldwin. P. (1992). Beveridge in the longue durée. International Social Security Review, 45(1-2), 53-72.

Barnett, C. (1986). The audit of war: The illusion and reality of Britain as a great nation. Macmillan.

Beveridge, W. (1942). Social insurance and allied services. British Library.

Bordieri. J. E.. & Drehmer. D. E. (1984). Vietnam veterans: Fighting the employment war.

Journal of Applied Social Psychology’, 14(f), 341-47.

Bound. J., & Turner, S. (2002). Going to war and going to college: Did World War II and the GI bill increase educational attainment for returning veterans? Journal of Labor Economics, 20(4). 784-815.

Brown. J. C. (1984). The disability’ income system. PSI. London.

Butts. H. M. (2019). Healing civil war veterans in New York and Washington, DC. Arcadia.

Campbell. A. (2004). The invisible welfare state: Establishing the phenomenon of twentieth century veteran’s benefits. Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 32(2). 249-67.

Carden-Coyne, A. (2007). Ungrateful bodies: Rehabilitation, resistance and disabled American veterans of the First World War. European Review of History-Revue européenne d'Histoire, 14(4), 543-65.

Carstensen, M. B., & Matthijs, M. (2018). Of paradigms and power: British economic policy making since Thatcher. Governance, 31(3), 431-47.

Castles. F. G. (2010). Black swans and elephants on the move: The impact of emergencies on the welfare state. Journal of European Social Policy, 20(2), 91-101.

Cohen. J. S., Stevenson. R., Mintz, A., & Ward. M. D. (1996). Defense expenditures and economic growth in Israel: The indirect link. Journal of Peace Research, 33(3), 341-52.

Congleton. R. D., & Bose, F. (2010). The rise of the modem welfare state, ideology, institutions and income security: Analysis and evidence. Public Choice, 144. 535-55.

Congressional Budget Office of the Congress of the United States. (2014). Veterans 'disability compensation: Trends and policy’ options. Congress of the United States. Washington. DC.

Dandeker, C.. Wessely. S.. Iversen, A., & Ross. J. (2006). What’s in a name? Defining and caring for ‘veterans’: The United Kingdom in international perspective. Armed Forces & Society’, 32(2), 161-77.

Dean, C. G. T. (1950). The royal hospital Chelsea. Hutchinson.

Department of Veterans Affairs FY 2018-2024 Strategic Plan, www.va.gov/oei/docs/ VA2018-2024strategicPlan.pdf

Discharged Soldiers (Reinstatement in Employment) Law 5709-1949. (in Hebrew)

Divrei HaKnesset (Knesset Reports). (1949, September 2). Vol. 2, 1572-3. (in Hebrew)

Dryzek. J., & Goodin. R. E. (1986). Risk-sharing and social justice: The motivational foundations of the post-war welfare state. British Journal of Political Science, 16(1). 1-34.

Edgerton, D. (2018). War and the development of the British welfare state. In H. Obinger, K. Petersen. & P. Starke (Eds.). Warfare and welfare: Military conflict and welfare state development in westent countries (pp. 200-29). Oxford University Press.

Edwards. R. C., Reich. M„ & Weisskopf. T. E. (Eds.). (1972). The capitalist system: A radical analysis of American society’. Prentice-Hall.

Eiler, K. A. (2012). The dead letter veterans preference act: How the federal government is failing to lead by example in hiring veterans. Creighton Law Review, 46(3), 343-67.

Eli. S. (2015). Income effects on health: Evidence from union army pensions. The Journal of Economic Histoiy, 75(2), 448-78.

Figley, C. R., & Leventman, S. E. (1980). Strangers at home: Vietnam veterans since the war. Bruimer-Mazel.

Fontana, A., & Rosenheck. R. (2008). Treatment-seeking veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan: Comparison with veterans of previous wars. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 196(7), 513-21.

Gal. J. (2007). The puzzling warfare-welfare nexus. War & Society, 26(1), 99—118.

Gal. J., & Bar. M. (2000). The needed and the needy: The policy legacies of benefits for disabled war veterans in Israel. Journal of Social Policy, 29(4), 681-83.

George. V. (2018). Social security’: Beveridge and after. Routledge.

Gifford, B. (2006). The camouflaged safety net: The US armed forces as welfare state institution. Social Politics, 13(3), 372-99.

Gilman, S„ & O'Hara, R. (2018). Care for veterans: A timeline. In L. Weiss Roberts & C. H. Warner (Eds.), Military’ and veteran mental health: .1 comprehensive guide (pp. 35-42). Springer.

Goren Report. (2010). Public committee for examining entitlement to rehabilitation division assistance. Ministry of Defense, Tel Aviv.

Gostin, L. O. (2015). The Americans with Disabilities Act at 25: The highest expression of American values. Jama, 313(22), 2231-35.

Greenberg, N., & Wessely, S. (2008). Gulf war syndrome: An emerging threat or a piece of history? Emerging Health Threats Journal, 1(1), 7071.

Hanis, J. (1992). Political thought and the welfare state 1870-1940: An intellectual framework for British social policy. Past & Present, 135(1), 116-41.

Henderson. E. A. (1998). Military spending and poverty. The Journal of Politics, 60(2), 503-20.

Hills. J., Ditch, J.. & Glennerster, H. (1994). Beveridge and social security: An international retrospective. Oxford University Press.

Holcombe. R. G. (1999). Veterans interests and the transition to government growth: 1870-1915. Public Choice, 99, 311-26.

Hoynes. H.. Rothstein, J.. & Ruffini. K. (2017). Making workpay better through an expanded earned income tax credit (pp. 57-69). The Hamilton Project. Brookings Institution.

Hudson. G. L. (2000). Disabled veterans and the state in early modern England. In D. A. Gerber (Ed.), Disabled veterans in history (pp. 117-44). University of Michigan Press.

Invalids (Pensions and Rehabilitation) Law. 5719-1959 (Consolidated Version) § 1. SH 5719 No. 295.

Jones. E.. Palmer. I.. & Wessely, S. (2002). War pensions (1900-1945): Changing models of psychological understanding. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180(4), 374-79.

Jones. E., & Wessely, S. (2001). Psychiatric battle casualties: An intra- and interwar comparison. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 178(3), 242-47.

Julin, S. (2007). National home for disabled volunteer soldiers: Assessment ofsignificance and national historic landmark recommendations. The National Park Service and the National Council on Public History.

Kapur, N„ While. D.. Blatchley. N„ Bray. I., & Harrison. K. (2009). Suicide after leaving the UK armed forces: A cohort study. PLoSMedicine. 6(3), el000026.

Kasza, G. J. (2002). The illusion of welfare ‘regimes.’ Journal of Social Policy, 31(2), 271-87.

Kent. J. R. (1971). The social attitudes of members ofparliament, 1590-1624 (PhD dissertation). University of London (University College).

Koven, S. (1994). Remembering and dismemberment: Crippled children, wounded soldiers, and the Great War in Great Britain. The American Historical Review, 99(4), 1167-202.

Kowalsky, M. M. M. (2007). Enabling the Great War: Ex-servicemen, the mixed economy of welfare and the social construction of disability’, 1899-1930 (Unpublished PhD dissertation). University of Leeds.

MacLeavy, J.. & Peoples, C. (2009). Workfare-warfare: Neoliberalism, ‘active’ welfare and the new American way of war; Antipode, 41(5), 890-915.

Macnicol, J. (2002). The politics of retirement in Britain, 1878-1948. Cambridge University Press.

Manske, J. E. (2013). Veteran services. In Encyclopedia of social work. National Association of Social Work Press and Oxford University Press.

Mantin. M. (2016). Coalmining and the national scheme for disabled ex-servicemen after the First World War. Social History, 41(2), 155-70.

Marwick, A. (1988). Total war and social change. Springer.

Maynard, C„ Batten, A., Liu, C. F„ Nelson, K„ & Film, S. D. (2017). The burden of mental illness among veterans. Medical Care, 55, 965-69.

Melman, S. (1975). Twelve propositions on productivity and war economy. Challenge, 18(1), 7-11.

Meshberg-Cohen. S., De Viva, J. C., & Rosen, M. I. (2017). Counseling veterans applying for service connection status for mental health conditions. Psychiatric Services, 68, 396-99.

Mettler, S. (2005). The creation of the GI Bill of Rights of 1944: Melding social and participatory citizenship ideals. Journal of Policy History, 17(4), 345-74.

Ministry of Defense. (2016, June 2). Better combat compensation law society response. The Ministry of Defense, War Pension Scheme Annual Statistics: April 1.2006 to March 31,2016.

Ministry of Defense. (2018, November 14). The strategy for our veterans. CM 9726 (2018, November 14). https://assets.publishmg.service.gov.uk/govermnent/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/755915/Strategy_for_our_Veterans_FINAL_08.11.18_ WEB.pdf

Ministry of Defense, Armed Forces Compensation Scheme Statistics. (2016, June 2).

Financial Year 2015/16. https://www.gov.uk/govemment/statistics/armed-forces-compensation-scheme-statistics-fmancial-year-201516

Mintz. A., & Ward. M. D. (1989). The political economy of military spending in Israel. American Political Science Review, 83(2), 521-33.

Mix, Q. (2016). World War I and the plight of the disabled American veteran. Paper. MoD report on aging disabled veterans (2018).

Mor, S. (2006). Between charity, welfare, and warfare: A disability legal studies analysis of privilege and neglect in Israeli disability policy. Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities, 18, 63.

Nacht. M„ & Kleyff. M. (1955). Rehabilitation laws. Society for Law Books. Tel Aviv.

Nadav. D. (2008) Ways of rehabilitation: The rehabilitation department of Ministry of Defense 1948-2005. Ministry of Defense Publishing. Tel Aviv, (in Hebrew)

National Center for Veteran Analysis and Statistics. (2019). VA benefits & health care utilization. https://www.va.gov/vetdata/docs/pocketcards/fy2019q2.pdf

Obinger. H., Petersen, K... & Starke, P. (Eds.). (2018). Warfare and welfare: Military conflict and welfare state development in western countries. Oxford University Press. Oxford.

Obinger. H.. & Schmitt, C. (2011). Guns and butter? Regime competition and the welfare state during the Cold War. World Politics, 63(2), 246-70.

Olenick, M.. Flowers, M.. & Diaz. V J. (2015). US veterans and their unique issues: Enhancing health care professional awareness. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 6,635.

Owens. B. D.. Kiagh Jr, J. F„ Macaitis, J.. Svoboda, S. J., & Wenke, J. C. (2007). Characterization of extremity wounds in operation Iraqi freedom and operation enduring freedom. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 21(4), 254-57.

Palmer, M. G. (2005). The legacy of agent orange: Empirical evidence from central Vietnam. Social Science & Medicine, 60(5), 1061-70.

President’s Commission on Privatization. (1988). Privatization: Toward more effective government. U.S. Government Printing Office.

Razin. A. (2018). Israel's immigration story: Winners and losers (No. w24283). National Bureau of Economic Research.

Ridgway, J. D. (2011). The splendid isolation revisited: Lessons fiom the history of veterans’ benefits before judicial review. Veterans Law Review, 3, 135.

Ridgway, J. D. (2013). Recovering an institutional memory: The origins of the modem veterans' benefits system from 1914 to 1958. Veterans Law Review, 5, 1.

Rimmerman. A., & Araten-Bergman. T. (2010). Victims of hostile acts in Israel and the United States: Comparable policy review. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 72(3), 251-74.

Roebuck. J., & Slaughter. J. (1979). Ladies and pensioners: Stereotypes and public policy affecting old women in England, 1880-1940. Journal of Social History, 13(1), 105-14.

Rosenheck. Z. (2004). Social policy and nationbuilding: The dynamics of the Israeli welfare state. Journal of Societal & Social Policy, 1(1), 15-31.

Rothbard. M. (2019). Beginning the welfare state: Civil war veteran’s pensions. Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, 22(1), 68-81.

Ruinann. C. B., & Hamrick. F. A. (2009). Supporting student veterans in transition. New Directions for Student Services, 2009(126), 25-34.

Scott, W. (2017). The politics of readjustment: Vietnam veterans since the war. Routledge.

Shalev. M.. & Gal, J. (2018). Bullets and benefits in the Israeli welfare state. In H. Obinger.

K. Petersen, & P. Starke (Eds.), Warfare and welfare: Military conflict and welfare state development in western countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Slinoor. Y„ Ziv, A., Brodsky. J.. & Naon. D. (2017). Research report: Aging IDF disabled veterans: Implications for service delivery. Myers-JDC Brookdale, Jerusalem.

Skocpol, T. (1992). State formation and social policy in the United States. American Behavioral Scientist, 35, 559-84.

Tait, V. M. (2002). Poor worker's unions: Rebuilding the labor movementfiom below. South End Press.

Tai-Katz, P, Araten-Bergman. T. & Rimmerman. A. (2011). Israeli policy toward veterans with disabilities: A snapshot and insights of the proposed reform. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 10(4), 232—46.

Thompson, F. J., Gusmano, M. K., & Shinohara. S. (2018). Trump and the affordable care act: Congressional repeal efforts, executive federalism, and program durability. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 48(3), 396-424.

Thomton. P., & Lunt, N. (1995). Employment for disabled people: Social obligation or individual responsibility? University of York, Social Policy Research Unit.

Titmuss, R. M. (1955). War and social policy. In B. Abel-Smith & K. Titmuss (Eds.), The philosophy of welfare. Selected writings of Richard M. Titmuss. Allen & Unwin. London.

Titmuss. R. M. (1976). War and social policy. In R. M. Titmuss (Ed.). Essays on ‘the welfare state. ’ Allen & Unwin.

Tsai, J.. & Rosenheck. R. A. (2016). US veteran's use of VA mental health services and disability compensation increased fiom 2001 to 2010. Health Affairs, 35(6), 966-73.

Vardi, R.. Greenberg. Z„ & Erlich, H. (2002, February). Division of rehabilitationexamination report. Ministry of Defense.

Vigdor, J. L. (2006). Liquidity constraints and housing prices: Theory and evidence from the VAmortgage program. Journal of Public Economics, 90, 1579-600.

Waddell, B. (2001). Limiting national interventionism in the United States: The warfarewelfare state as restrictive governance paradigm. Capital <& Class, 25(2), 109.

War Pensions Records. The National Archives United Kingdom. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C982

The Welfare Reforms Acts of 2012 and 2016. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/5/ pdfsArkpga_20120005_en.pdf and www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga/2016/7/pdfs/ukpga_ 20160007_en.pdf

Whiteside. N. (2014). The Beveridge report and its implementation: A revolutionary project? Histoire & Politique. 24(3). 24-37.

Whittaker. J. M.. & Isaacs. K. P. (2008). Extending unemployment compensation benefits during recessions. Congressional Research Service. Library of Congr ess.

Wootton. G. (1956). The official history of the British legion. Macdonald & Evans.

Yamamoto, T. (2007). RM Titmuss and warfare-welfare. TheAnnuals of Japanese Political Science Association, 5S(1), 1119—42.

Young. A. L. (2002). Vietnam and agent orange revisited. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 9(3), 158-61.

 
Source