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Appendix 3.5a: models for teachers’ external accountability

Fixed Part	Ml	М2		М3		M4		M5		M6		M 7
	Intercept	Ml + Background		М2 + Cult. Values and Oig. Support		MS + Teacher Level Interactions		M4 + School Size		M5 + School Cult. Values and Org. Support		M6 + School Level Interactions
	B(SE)	p B(SE)	P	B(SE)	P	BtSEj	P	B(SE)	P	B(SE)	P	B(SE)	P	P
Intercept	3.9 (0.022)	392 (0024)		3.91 (0.024)		3.91 (0.024)		3.9 (0.024)		3.9 (0.022)		3 91 (0.022)
Gender		-0.05 (0024)	056	-003 (0023)	.129	-003 (0023)	.132	-003 (0 023)	.133	-0 03 (0 023)	.2	-003 (0 023)	.174	-0.01
Seniority		0.003 (0.001)	029	0002 (0.001)	.037	0.003 (0.001)	032	0002 (0.001)	.049	0.002 (0.001)	OSS	0002 (0.001)	09	002
Individualism				-0 003 (0015)	.861	-0 0008 (0014)	.954	-0 0006 (0014)	966	-0 0002 (0014)	989	-0 0003 (0 014)	981	-0 0003
Collectivism				0 2(0 021)	<.001	0.21 (0.021)	<001	0.21 (0.021)	<001	0.21 (0.021)	<001	0.21 (0.021)	<001	0.12
Organizational Support				0 2(0.018)	<.001	0.2 (0018)	<001	0.2 (0 018)	<001	0.2 (0 018)	<001	0.2 (0 018)	<001	0.16
Org Support x Individualism						0.004 (0.018)	S34	0004 (0.018)	S33	0003 (0.018)	SS3	001 (0.018)	695	003
Org. Support x Collectivism						004 (0 025)	.152	0.04 (0 024)	.108	0.04 (0 025)	088	0.04 (0 025)	.077	0.005
School Size⁴								-0.07 (0.029)	017	003 (0.033)	.433	0.04 (0.034)	.297	003
School Mean Individualism										0.1 (0 065)	.118	0.1 (0 058)	.103	003
School Mean Collectivism										0.12 (0.087)	.180	0.103 (0.084)	.221	0027
School Mean Org Support										0.26 (0071)	001	0.27 (0 064)	<001	0.12

School Mean Individualism x School Mean Org. Support												-0 17 (0.136)	.204	-003
School Mean Collectivism x School Mean Org Support												-0.03 (Oil)	.8	-0.01
Random Part	Variance	Variance	Explainea variance	¹ Variance	Explained variance	' Variance	Explainea variance	¹ Variance	Explainea variance	¹ Variance	Explainea variance	¹ Variance	Explained variance
0 (J~	0.267	0.266	0.4%	0.229	14%	0.228	14%	0.228	14%	0.228	14%	0.228	14%
rr	0.064	0.064	0	0.067	0	0.068	0	0.065	0	0.046	28%	0.045	30%

Note:^a School size was divided by 1,000.

	Ml	М2	Ml		M4		MS		M6		Ml		MS
	bitacept	Ml + Background	М2 + Cult Values and Oig Support		MS + Teacher Level Interactions		M4 + School Size		MS + School Cult. Values and Oig Support		M6 + School Level Interactions		M7 + Principals' Accountability
Fixed Part	BfSE)	p B(SE) p	BfSE)	P	BfSE)	P	B(SE)	P	BfSE)	P	B(SE)	P	BfSE)	P	/>
Intercept	3.94 (0.025)	3 96 (0.027)	3 96 (0 027)		3 95 (0 028)		3.95 (0028)		395 (0 025)		393 (0 026)		394 (0 024)
Gender		-0.05 .096 (0 028)	-0.04 (0 027)	1S6	-0.04 (0 027)	.182	-0.04 (0.027)	.170	-0.03 (0.027)	.235	-0.03 (0.027)	.257	-0.03 (0.027)	.245	-0.01
Seniority		0 003 065 (0.002)	0 002 (0 001)	145	0 002 (0 001)	129	0 002 (0 001)	.123	0 002 (0.001)	190	0 002 (0 001)	.221	0002 (0 001)	.181	0 02
Individualism			ooos (0 016)	.621	0.01 (0 016)	4S9	0.01 (0016)	4S9	0.01 (0016)	.479	0.01 (0016)	4S6	0.01 (0016)	.491	0.01
Collectivism			0.19 (0.024)	<001	0.20 (0.025)	<001	0 20 (0.025)	<001	0 20 (0.024)	<001	0 20 (0.024)	<001	020 (0.024)	<001	0 11
Org Support			0 20 (0021)	<001	020 (0021)	<001	020 (0021)	<001	0 20 (0 021)	<001	020 (0021)	<001	0.20 (0021)	<001	0.15
Org. Support x Individualism					0.01 (0.019)	6S5	001 (0.019)	6S7	001 (0.020)	6SS	0 005 (0.020)	.807	0.003 (0.020)	.823	0.003
Org. Support x Collectivism					0 06 (0.031)	057	0 06 (0.031)	054	006 (0033)	061	006 (0033)	085	006 (0 033)	091	003
School Size⁴							0.06 (0053)	.226	0.11 (0.047)	.022	0.11 (0.05)	.023	0.09 (0049)	.075	0.04
School Mean Individualism									0 04 (0.062)	494	0 03 (0.064)	602	0 04 (0.058)	440	001
School Mean Collectivism									0.06 (0 093)	.551	0.056 (0 093)	.550	0.025 (0085)	.772	0.005
School Mean Org. Support									0 35 (0 07)	<001	0 34(0 07)	<001	0.30 (0.064)	<001	0 11

School Mean Individualism x School Mean Org. Support												0.12 (0 163)	.461	0.09 (0.145)	.541	0.01
School Mean Collectivism x School Mean Org. Support												0.48 (0 236)	.045	0.33 (0226)	.144	0.03
Principal External Accountability														0 16 (0051)	002	007
Random Part	Variance	Variance	Expl. variance	Variance	Expl. variance	Variance	Expl variance	Variance	Variance	Expl. variance		Variance	Expl. variance	Variance	Expl. variance
2 (J €	0.267	0.266	0.4%	0.229	15%	0.22S	15%	0.22S	15%	0.228	15%	0.228	15%	0.228	15%
9 CT~ _	0.054	0.054	0	0	0	0 056	0	0.054	0	0.037	31%	0.035	35%	0.031	43%

Note:* School size was divided by 1,000.

Appendix 3.5b

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b: models for teachers’ internal accountability