Next >

Crime and intelligence analysis: an integrated real-time approach

I Crime and the Twenty-First Century The Crime Problem Is There a Crime Problem in the United States?But what do ordinary citizens say?Analyzing the Crime Problem This Book Is an Introduction to Crime Analysis Technology and Crime Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References What Do We Know about Crime?How Is Crime Measured?Reporting on the Amount of Crime Uniform Crime Reports Changes in UCR Where Do the Statistics for the UCR Program Come From?UCR and Violent Crime UCR and Property Crime UCR and Clearances UCR and Crime Rates UCR and Arrest Rates Drawbacks of the UCR Program Results from the UCR Program National Incident-Based Reporting System Beyond the UCR Program National Crime Victimization Survey Strengths and Drawbacks of the NCVS Results of the NCVS Self-Report Data Results of Self-Report Studies Drawbacks of Self-Report Measures Comparing the Results of the UCR Program, the NCVS, and Self-Report Measures Viewing Crime through the Prism of Statistics Utilizing Statistics as a Form of Accountability: CompStat The Crime Analyst and Statistics Statistical Data and Law Enforcement: From Incident to Evaluation Process of Data Collection and Storage Records Management System ArcGIS Working the Collected Data Using Data Sets Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References What Causes People to Commit Crimes?Theories about the Origins of Crime Early Theories Classical Theories Biological Theories The Positivists Psychoanalysis and Psychology Other Psychological Theories Sociological Explanations Is It Nature or Nurture?Which Theory or Theories Work Best for the Crime Analyst?What Use Does the Tactical Crime Analyst Have for Criminological Theories?The Standard Model Community Policing Broken Windows Policing Problem-Oriented Policing Intelligence-Led Policing Modus Operandi of the Criminal Offender Why Do We Still Have Crime?Questions for Discussion Study Guide Questions References II Law Enforcement— Then and Now The Police and Law Enforcement—It's Come a Long Way Law Enforcement Response to Crimes Do State or Federal Law Enforcement Officers Respond?How Did Our Dual System of Policing Evolve?The First Police Departments Transitional Policing Research on Policing and the Prevention of Crime Role of Police Officers Today Patrol Function Peacekeeping and Order Maintenance Traffic Enforcement Functions Criminal Investigations Investigative Process The Investigator Eras of Police Reform Leading to Change CompStat Policing in the 2000s Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Police Investigations in the Twenty-First Century Rules of Procedure in Collecting Evidence Search and Seizure Procedural Law Rules of Evidence Exclusionary Rule Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine Exceptions to the Search Warrant Rule Plain-View Searches Consent to Search Exigent Circumstances Search of an Automobile Search of a Person: The Pat-Down Search Public Safety Exceptions Good Faith Exception Interrogation of Suspects Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References III Intelligence and Intelligence Analysis An Introduction to Intelligence Crime: Kidnapping Criminal Investigations How Investigations Are Carried Out Follow-Up Investigation Evidence Direct and Circumstantial Evidence Basic Investigative Leads and Informants The Crime Analyst and Police Investigations Case: Homicide Confidential Informants Role of Databases in Investigations Intelligence Reports Criminal Profiles Geographical Profiling Time-Event Charting and Link Analysis Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Intelligence and the Tactical Analyst Real-Time Crime Centers Case Study: Robbery Investigation Intelligence Process Five-Step Intelligence Process Case Study: Assisting with the Identification of an Out-Of-State Murder Suspect Step 1: Planning Stage Step 2: Collection Stage Step 3: Processing Stage Step 4: Analysis Stage Step 5: Dissemination Stage The Intelligence Analyst Analyst Responsibilities Intelligence-Led Policing Case Study: Shots Fired Information Derived from the Field Intelligence Derived through the Intelligence Process: The Threat Identified Strategic Planning Based on Developed Intelligence Intelligence and the Terrorist Threat Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Collecting Intelligence Interplay between the Intelligence Analyst and the Criminal Investigator Sources of Information Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Data Mining and Analyzing Intelligence Introduction What Is Data Mining?How Does Data Mining Work?Computer-Based Transaction Processing Role of Information Technology and Transaction Processing Analytical Systems Software Available for Data Mining in Criminal Justice Statistical Machine Learning Neural Network Entity Extractions Clusters Associations Sequentials Summing Up Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References IV Crime Analysis Нistory and Types of Crime Analysis Classification of Crime Analysis Goals of Tactical Crime Analysis The Tactical Crime Analyst Working in Real Time Tactical Analysis, Crisis Management, and Negotiation What the Tactical Analyst Needs to Understand Crisis Management Protocol Tactical Analyst Training Is Crucial Hostage/Crisis Negotiator Tactical Analyst in a Crisis Situation Training of the Tactical Crime Analyst Mutual Understanding Case Study Strategic Crime Analysis Goals of Strategic Crime Analysis Administrative Crime Analysis Examples of Administrative Crime Analysis Police Operations Analysis Four Types of Crime Analysis Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Tactical Crime Analysis Identifying Emerging Crime Patterns Standards and Definitions Related to Crime Patterns What Is a Crime Pattern?What a Crime Pattern Is Not Crime Pattern Types The Crime Analyst’s Task in Identifying Emerging Crime Patterns Analyzing Carefully the Crime Pattern Notify the Police Department about the Identified Pattern Tools for Analyst Communication Work with the Police to Address the Crime Pattern Providing Actionable Information Getting Analysts out of the Office Array of Tactics and Strategies Encouraging Initiative throughout the Police Department The Ideal Is a Formal Response Process Process of Investigation: Pattern Crime Investigations Pattern Investigation Commonalities Contact Information Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Tactical Crime Analysis and Hot Spots Policing Crime Hot Spot Theories Routine Activities Theory Crime Pattern Theory A Theory of Crime Places Situational Crime Prevention Theory Broken Windows Theory Crime Opportunity Theory Social Disorganization Theory Crime Pattern Theory How Are Hot Spots Identified?Maps and Geographic Information Systems Different Kinds of Maps Generated by GIS Hot Streets Hot Areas Standard Deviation Analysis Grid Cell Mapping Analysis Statistical Testing for Hot Spots Point Pattern Analysis Tests for Clustering Global Statistical Tests Why use spatial statistics?What Is Hot Spots Policing?Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Strategic Crime Analysis Focus in Strategic Crime Analysis Long-Range Perspective of Strategic Crime Analysis Crime Trends Analyzed by Strategic Crime Analysis Data That Strategic Crime Analysts Examine Qualitative versus Quantitative Research Qualitative Methods Field Research Content Analysis Interviews Surveys Focus Groups Environmental Assessment After Identifying Crime Trends, Then What?Recommendations for Crime Trend Solutions Using the Problem Analysis Triangle Formulating Hypotheses Final Report Writing and Distributing Reports Final Goal of Crime Analysis Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Administrative Crime Analysis Why Is It Called Administrative Crime Analysis?Administrative Crime Analysis: Low-Priority Analysis?How Administrative Crime Analysts Gather Data Crime Mapping and Administrative Crime Analysis Using the Internet Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References Police Operations Crime Analysis What Kinds of Recommendations Do Operations Analysts Make?Examples of Recommendations Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References V Crime Analysis and the Future Crime Analysis and the Future of Policing What Makes for a Good Crime Analyst?Crime Analyst Qualifications and Job Descriptions Crime Analyst I The essential functions of this position are as follows:Education for Crime Analysts Technology and the Future of Policing Challenges to Integrating Crime Analysis into Policing Questions for Discussion Important Terms Study Guide Questions References

Next >