Intelligence Process

Also known as the intelligence cycle, the intelligence process focuses on turning information into intelligence, hopefully, in most cases, actionable intelligence. Actionable intelligence is intelligence that can be used to initiate activity in the field. Keep in mind, however, that intelligence is not always 100% accurate, but when it is properly processed and disseminated, it is the process most advantageous to those involved in the decision-making process.

The intelligence process may look different at times, especially in terms of the sequence of events, but depending on how it is used, the key components usually do not deviate that much. ^[1]

Five-Step Intelligence Process

• Step 5: Dissemination. This step has multiple layers to it in regard to information sharing. It must be decided to whom the intelligence will be disseminated, and how much of it will be shared. Dissemination typically involves the release of the findings by written correspondence, verbal briefing, or any form that seems like a proper way to communicate the factual results of the weighed and analyzed intelligence.

There is a possible step 6: reevaluation. Sometimes there needs to be a continued analysis of the released intelligence, and in a follow-up process, it may be important to gauge the accuracy of the intelligence, the need for more in-depth review, or the re-creation of finished, or updated, intelligence products.

• [1] Step 1: Planning and direction. Step 1 involves identifying theneed for intelligence. This step clarifies the request that calls forintelligence and helps define how the results will be presented. • Step 2: Collection. The second step involves collecting information and data that relate to the subject in question. Thisstep usually involves a mass collection of information and thereview of previous intelligence; both new and old informationneed to be vetted—given a careful and critical examination—for relevance, significance, and accuracy. • Step 3: Processing. The third step involves filtering all of thecollected information into a usable and organized format thatcan be analyzed for relevance and priority. • Step 4: Analysis. In this step, the intelligence is analyzed. Thismeans that the information collected is converted into actualintelligence that can now be disseminated in various forms.